Hoover Dam & Boulder City: The New Deal's Greatest Monument
Thirty miles from the Las Vegas Strip, Hoover Dam is the most ambitious public works project in American history — built between 1931 and 1936 at the height of the Depression, it employed 21,000 workers, reshaped the hydrology of the Southwest, and generated the electricity that powered Los Angeles through mid-century. The dam's Art Deco design and the scale of its construction make it both an engineering landmark and one of the most visually distinctive structures in the American West. Boulder City, the planned federal town built to house the dam's workforce, is the only city in Nevada that does not permit gambling; it retains the New Deal-era residential architecture and civic layout that the Bureau of Reclamation designed for the workers' community.