Appomattox & Lynchburg — Where the War Ended & Jefferson's Retreat
This two-day journey west of Richmond traces the war's final act and Thomas Jefferson's most private one. Day one arrives at Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, the restored village where Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Ulysses S. Grant in Wilmer McLean's parlor on April 9, 1865 — effectively ending the Civil War in a room now preserved down to its furniture. Day two turns to Lynchburg, the hilly tobacco city on the James, and to Poplar Forest, the octagonal villa Jefferson designed as a personal retreat and one of only two homes he built for himself. The day continues through the Old City Cemetery — a rare interpreted burial ground of enslaved people, Confederate dead, and epidemic victims — and along the wooded Blackwater Creek greenway before the return east. A night in Lynchburg's revived downtown links the two.