Savannah Squares, Fort Pulaski & Telfair Museums
Three days through the full breadth of Savannah's historical layers — the 18th-century planned city on day one, the Civil War coastal defense history at Fort Pulaski on day two, and the Telfair Museums collection on day three. Fort Pulaski National Monument is one of the most important sites in American military engineering history: a brick masonry fort completed in 1847 (with Robert E. Lee's engineering supervision as his first post) that was rendered militarily obsolete in 30 hours on April 11-12, 1862 by Union rifled artillery. The event ended the era of masonry fortification and changed the nature of permanent defenses in modern warfare. The Telfair Museums (three institutions: Telfair Academy, Owens-Thomas House, Jepson Center) constitute the oldest public art museum in the American South and the repository of the Bird Girl sculpture from Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. The Owens-Thomas House (1819, William Jay architect) is widely considered the finest example of English Regency architecture in the United States.