Saguaro East + Mount Lemmon Sky Island
Two days connecting the Sonoran Desert floor at Saguaro National Park East with the 9,157-foot sky island summit of Mount Lemmon — the highest point in the Santa Catalina Mountains and the southernmost ski area in the United States. The sky island concept describes the Madrean Archipelago: mountain ranges rising from the Sonoran Desert floor like islands, each supporting a distinct ecosystem from desert at the base through desert grassland, chaparral, pine-oak woodland, ponderosa pine forest, and mixed conifer at the summit. The transition from saguaro cactus at 2,700 feet to Douglas fir at 9,000 feet covers the same ecological distance as driving from Mexico to Canada. Day one covers Saguaro East; day two ascends the Catalina Highway (the Mount Lemmon Highway, 27 miles) to the summit for the Marshall Gulch Trail loop in the Wilderness of Rocks.