Mission San Juan Capistrano & San Juan Capistrano Historic District
An hour north of San Diego on the Old Mission Road, Mission San Juan Capistrano is the most romantically ruined of the California missions — the Great Stone Church, destroyed in the 1812 earthquake and never rebuilt, left a roofless nave whose arched stone walls now frame the sky. The mission was founded in 1776 by Junipero Serra; the Serra Chapel (1782) is the oldest building in California still in continuous use. The town of San Juan Capistrano around the mission has preserved the most intact Spanish colonial streetscape in Southern California — the Los Rios Historic District (1794–1880) contains the largest concentration of historic adobes in the state.